3.1.1 Console»·¾³

ÕâÀïµÄConsoleÊÇÏñWindowsϵÄcmd, command, UnixϵÄconsole, tty µÄͳ³Æ, Console»·¾³ÏÂ, Ö»Òª±¾ÉíÄÜÕý³£ÏÔʾÖÐÎľͿÉÒÔÁË, Emacs×Ô ´øÊäÈë·¨, »ù±¾Éϲ»ÓÃÔõôÉèÖþͿÉÒÔʹÓÃ

3.1.2 Windowsϵͳ

Windows±¾Éí¶Ô¶àÓïÑÔÖ§³ÖµÄÒѾ­ÊÇÊ®·ÖÍêÉÆÁË, Ö»ÊÇÒªÇл»È±Ê¡ÓïÑÔ ±È½ÏÂé·³, ÉèÖÃÍêºó×ÜÒªÖØÆô(Õë¶ÔWindows 2000ºÍWindows XP), Emacs¶ÔÖÐÎĵÄÖ§³ÖÒ²Òò°æ±¾µÄ²»Í¬¶ø²»Í¬, ͨ³£µÄ·½·¨ºÍÔÚX Window ÏÂÀàËÆ, ÐèÒªÉèÖöÔÓ¦µÄ×ÖÌå, ¶øWindowsÏÂ×îºÃʹÓÃbdf×ÖÌå, Ïà¹ØµÄ ×ÖÌå¿ÉÒÔÔÚXEmacsÕ¾µãÉÏÏÂÔص½, ÎÒÓõÄÊÇintlfonts-1.2

3.1.3 X Windowϵͳ

X WindowÏÂÊ×ÏÈÐèÒªºº»¯X, ʹXÄÜÕý³£Ê¹ÓÃÖÐÎÄ, ÆäʵºÍWindows²î²» ¶à, Ò²²»¹ýÊÇÉèÖÃ×ÖÌå, ÒòΪX±¾ÉíÒѾ­¶Ô¶àÓïÑÔÌṩ֧³Ö(½¨ÒéʹÓà XFree86 V4.2¼°ÒÔÉÏ°æ±¾), XÉÏ×îºÃÊÇ°ÑWindowsϵÄÄÇЩttfºÍttcµÄ ×ÖÌåÄÃÀ´Ê¹ÓÃ, ±Ï¾¹²»ÊÇÃâ·Ñ×ÖÌå, ×÷¹¤»¹ÊÇÒªºÃһЩ

3.2.1 ͨÓÃÅäÖÃ

ÕâÒ»²¿·ÖÊÇËùÓÐϵͳ¶¼ÒªÉèÖõÄ

(set-language-environment 'Chinese-GB)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'euc-cn)
(set-clipboard-coding-system 'euc-cn)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'euc-cn)
(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'euc-cn)
(set-selection-coding-system 'euc-cn)
(modify-coding-system-alist 'process "*" 'euc-cn)
(setq default-process-coding-system 
 '(euc-cn . euc-cn))
(setq-default pathname-coding-system 'euc-cn)
  

3.2.2 WindowsÅäÖÃ

ÕâÒ»²¿·ÖÉèÖÃWindowsϵÄ×ÖÌå, ½âѹintlfonts-1.2, ÉèÖñäÁ¿ fonts-dirΪËù°²×°µÄ×ÖÌåĿ¼

(setq fonts-dir "<path to intlfonts>")
(setq bdf-directory-list 
  (list 
  (expand-file-name "Asian" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Chinese" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Chinese.BIG" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Chinese.X" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Ethiopic" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "European" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "European.BIG" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Japanese" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Japanese.BIG" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Japanese.X" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Korean.X" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Misc" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "TrueType" fonts-dir)
  (expand-file-name "Type1" fonts-dir)))
(setq w32-bdf-filename-alist
  (w32-find-bdf-fonts bdf-directory-list))
(create-fontset-from-fontset-spec
 "-*-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-fontset-bdf,
 chinese-gb2312:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-*,
 japanese-jisx0208:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-*,
 katakana-jisx0201:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0201*-*,
 latin-jisx0201:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0201*-*,
 japanese-jisx0208-1978:-*-*-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1978-*,
 thai-tis620:-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-tis620.2529-1,
 lao:-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-MuleLao-1,
 tibetan-1-column:-TibMdXA-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-80-MuleTibetan-1,
 ethiopic:-Admas-Ethiomx16f-Medium-R-Normal--16-150-100-100-M-160-Ethiopic-Unicode,
 tibetan:-TibMdXA-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-m-160-MuleTibetan-0")
(setq font-encoding-alist
  (append '(("MuleTibetan-0" (tibetan . 0))
 ("GB2312" (chinese-gb2312 . 0))
 ("JISX0208"  (japanese-jisx0208 . 0))
 ("JISX0212"  (japanese-jisx0212 . 0))
 ("VISCII" (vietnamese-viscii-lower . 0))
 ("KSC5601"  (korean-ksc5601 . 0))
 ("MuleArabic-0" (arabic-digit . 0))
 ("MuleArabic-1" (arabic-1-column . 0))
 ("MuleArabic-2" (arabic-2-column . 0))) font-encoding-alist))
(set-default-font "fontset-bdf")
 

×¢Òâ: ÉÏÃæµÄÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌåµÄ´óСֻÄÜΪ16,24,40,48, ÒòΪintlfonts ÖеÄBDF×ÖÌåÖ»ÓÐÕ⼸ÖÖ´óСµÄÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌåÄÜÆ¥ÅäÉÏÃæµÄchinese-gb2312µÄÅäÖÃ, ´ËÍâÔÚEmacs 21.3Öл¹¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÉèÖÃ

(set-language-environment 'Chinese-GB)
(set-default-font "-outline-ÐÂËÎÌå-normal-r-normal-normal-12-*-96-96-c-*-gb2312")
 

¼ÙÈçÄã²»ÖªµÀϵͳµÄ×ÖÌå¾ÍM-x set-default-font, È»ºóʹÓÃTAB ¼üÀ´¿´Ò»Ï²¹È«µÄ×ÖÌåÐÅÏ¢

3.2.3 X WindowÉèÖÃ

XµÄÖÐÎÄÉèÖÃÎҾͲ»ËµÁË, ×Ô¼º¸ã¶¨°É, ÎÒ¿½±´ÁËWindowsµÄsimsun.ttc ºÍmingliu.ttcÀ´Ê¹ÓÃ, ¿´¼ò·±ÌåÖÐÎIJ»³ÉÎÊÌâÁË, ÉèÖúÃXµÄ×ÖÌåºó, ͨ¹ýÅäÖÃX Resources, À´ÉèÖÃemacsµÄ×ÖÌå, ͨ³£¾ÍÊÇÅäÖÃ$HOME/.Xdefaults, 1024x768µÄ·Ö±æÂÊÏ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃ×ÖÌåΪ8x16, 800x600¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃ7x14µÄ×ÖÌå¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½×ÖÌåµÈ¿íµÄЧ¹û

emacs.font: 8x16
emacs.paneFont: 8x16
Emacs.pane.menubar.font: 8x16
Emacs.foreground: white
Emacs.background: black
emacs.geometry: 100x32
 

1. °²×°ÊäÈë·¨

   $tar -xvjf emacsim.tar.bz2
   $cd emacsim
   $cp -R gb big5 ${}/share/emacs/${}/leim
     
   

2. ÅäÖÃÊäÈë·¨, ÄÃgb/pingyin.elΪÀý, °ÑÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂë¼ÓÈëµ½Îļþ ${}/share/emacs/${}/leim/leim-list.elÖÐ

   (register-input-method
    "chinese-pinyin-gb" "Chinese-CNS" 'quail-use-package
    "Æ´Òô" "ºº×ÖÊäÈë¡Ë¡¾Æ´Òô¡¿¡Ë"
    "gb/pinyin")
     
   

3. ÊäÈë·¨µÄʹÓÃ, °´ÕÕÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó, ʹÓà `M-x set-input-method RET chinese-pinyin-gb RET' ¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÁË